Sambalpuri Banarasi Sarees: A Guide to the Different Types and Styles

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Table of Contents

Introduction to Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees: Definition and history

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are traditional handwoven sarees that are made in the state of Odisha in India. These sarees are known for their intricate patterns and bold colors, which are created using the ancient Ikat dyeing technique.

The Ikat dyeing technique is a labor-intensive process that involves dyeing the threads before they are woven into fabric. The threads are tied and dyed in a specific pattern, and then woven into the fabric to create a unique and intricate design. This technique is used to create a variety of patterns, including geometric shapes, florals, and cultural motifs.

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are made from a variety of fabrics, including silk, cotton, and tussar silk. The sarees are typically adorned with gold or silver zari, which adds a touch of luxury and shine.

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees have a long and rich history, and have been worn by women in Odisha for centuries. These sarees are not only a traditional garment, but also a symbol of cultural pride and identity. Today, Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are popular not only in Odisha, but also in other parts of India and around the world.

The unique features of Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees: Handwoven, colorful, and traditional

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are known for their unique features, which make them a popular and enduring garment. Some of the unique features of Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees include:

Handwoven: Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are made using traditional handweaving techniques, which involve a loom and the skill of the weaver. The handwoven nature of these sarees gives them a unique texture and character that is not found in machine-made sarees.
Colorful: Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are known for their bold and vibrant colors, which are created using the Ikat dyeing technique. The colors used in these sarees are often bold and bright, and are used to create intricate patterns and designs.
Traditional: Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees have a long and rich history, and have been worn by women in Odisha for centuries. These sarees are not only a traditional garment, but also a symbol of cultural pride and identity. The traditional nature of these sarees makes them a popular choice for special occasions and cultural events.

The process of making Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees: From silk worm to finished product

The process of making Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees involves a number of steps, from raising silkworms to dyeing and weaving the threads into fabric. Here is an overview of the process of making Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees:

Raising silkworms: The first step in the process of making Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees is raising silkworms, which are fed a diet of mulberry leaves. When the silkworms are ready to spin their cocoons, they are placed in a warm and humid environment, where they spin their cocoons using a thin, continuous strand of silk.
Extracting silk: Once the silkworms have spun their cocoons, the cocoons are soaked in hot water to soften the silk. The silk is then extracted by gently pulling on one end of the cocoon, which unravels the silk thread.
Spinning and reeling: The extracted silk is then spun into a thin thread using a spinning wheel. The spun silk is then wound onto a reel, which helps to straighten and strengthen the thread.
Dyeing: The next step in the process of making Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees is dyeing the threads. The threads are dyed using the Ikat dyeing technique, which involves tying and dyeing the threads in a specific pattern. The dyed threads are then left to dry before they are ready to be woven into fabric.
Weaving: Once the threads are dyed, they are ready to be woven into fabric. The threads are placed on a loom, and the weaver uses a shuttle to weave the threads together to create the fabric. The fabric is then finished by trimming the edges and washing it to remove any excess dye.

The different types of Sambalpuri used in Banarasi sarees: Ikat, Bomkai, and more

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are made using a variety of different techniques and styles, each of which has its own unique characteristics. Some of the different types of Sambalpuri used in Banarasi sarees include:

Ikat: Ikat is a dyeing technique that involves tying and dyeing the threads in a specific pattern before they are woven into fabric. The resulting fabric has a distinctive, blurred pattern that is created by the tie-dyed threads.
Bomkai: Bomkai is a type of Sambalpuri saree that is known for its intricate and colorful designs. The fabric is woven using the Ikat dyeing technique, and is typically adorned with intricate patterns and motifs.
Sambalpuri Bandhini: Sambalpuri Bandhini is a type of saree that is made using the Bandhini dyeing technique, which involves tying and dyeing the threads before they are woven into fabric. The resulting fabric has a distinctive, tie-dyed pattern that is created by the dyed threads.

Popular color combinations in Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees: Classic colors, bold shades, and prints

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are known for their vibrant and colorful designs, and there are many popular color combinations to choose from. Some of the most popular color combinations in Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees include:

Classic colors: Many Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees feature classic colors such as red, gold, and green, which are thought to bring luck and prosperity. These colors are often used in traditional and formal looks, and are perfect for special occasions such as weddings and parties.
Bold shades: If you want to make a statement with your saree, consider a Sambalpuri Banarasi saree in a bold shade such as fuchsia, turquoise, or orange. These colors are perfect for adding a pop of color to your outfit, and are perfect for casual or formal occasions.
Prints: Another popular option for Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees is prints, which can range from subtle and understated to bold and eye-catching. Some popular prints for Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees include paisley, floral, and geometric patterns.

How to style Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees for different occasions: Formal, casual, and traditional looks

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are a versatile and stylish garment that can be dressed up or down for a variety of occasions. Here are some tips for styling Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees for different occasions:

Formal occasions: For a formal look, pair your Sambalpuri Banarasi saree with a simple blouse and a pair of heels. Opt for a classic color combination such as red and gold, and accessorize with statement jewelry to add a touch of glamour.
Casual occasions: For a more casual look, pair your Sambalpuri Banarasi saree with a relaxed, fitted blouse and a pair of flats. Opt for a bold shade or print, and accessorize with a statement bag and a pair of sunglasses.
Traditional occasions: For a traditional look, pair your Sambalpuri Banarasi saree with a simple, elegant blouse and a pair of juttis or sandals. Opt for a classic color combination such as red and gold, and accessorize with traditional jewelry such as bangles and earrings.

Tips for caring for Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees to maintain their shape and longevity

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are a beautiful and intricate garment that requires proper care to maintain their shape and longevity. Here are some tips for caring for your Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees:

Store your saree properly: To prevent creases and wrinkles, store your Sambalpuri Banarasi saree flat or rolled up in a saree bag. Avoid hanging your saree, as this can stretch the fabric and cause it to lose its shape.
Dry clean your saree regularly: To keep your Sambalpuri Banarasi saree looking fresh and clean, dry clean it regularly. This will help to remove dirt and stains, and will also prevent the fabric from fading.
Handle your saree gently: Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are made of delicate silk, so be gentle when handling them. Avoid pulling or tugging on the fabric, and be careful when draping your saree to prevent snags and tears.
Protect your saree from moisture: To prevent your Sambalpuri Banarasi saree from getting wet, always wear a petticoat underneath. This will help to protect the fabric from moisture, and will also help to keep the saree in place.

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees for brides: Traditional and modern styles

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are a popular choice for brides looking for a traditional and elegant garment for their big day. These sarees are handwoven and made of silk, making them a luxurious and timeless choice. Here are some traditional and modern styles for brides to consider when wearing Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees:

Traditional styles: Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are a traditional garment worn by brides in the eastern state of Odisha. These sarees are characterized by their intricate handwoven patterns and bold colors, making them a perfect choice for traditional brides.
Modern styles: For a more modern look, brides can opt for Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees with more subtle patterns and pastel colors. These sarees can be paired with statement blouses and modern accessories to create a chic and stylish look.

The future of Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees: Trends to watch out for

Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees have a long and rich history, and it is likely that they will continue to be a popular choice for traditional and contemporary events in the future. Here are some trends to watch out for when it comes to Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees:

Bold colors and patterns: Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees are known for their bold colors and intricate patterns, and this is a trend that is likely to continue in the future. Look out for sarees with bright, vibrant shades and intricate handwoven designs.
Modern styles: While traditional styles will always be popular, there is a trend towards more modern styles when it comes to Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees. Look out for sarees with subtler patterns and pastel colors, as well as sarees with more modern cuts and draping styles.
Sustainable fashion: With a growing awareness of the impact of fast fashion, there is a trend towards more sustainable fashion choices. Sambalpuri Banarasi sarees, being handwoven and made from natural silk, are a sustainable choice that is likely to become more popular in the future.

Reference

Different Types of Sarees from Odisha – Odisha Tourism